![]() ![]() MOVIE: “Boyz-n-the-Hood,” the track that put Eazy-E on the map and started everything for Ruthless Records and N.W.A., almost didn’t happen: Ice Cube writes it for rap group H.B.O. He paged Eazy to bail him out and to return the favor, agreed to produce a track for a record label Eazy wanted to start.Ģ. lore, Dre indeed landed in jail-but it was over unpaid tickets on his Mazda RX7. IN REAL LIFE: According to recorded N.W.A. He’s arrested, Eazy bails him out of jail, and the rest is history. The formation of N.W.A., the film says, happens after Dre punches a guy who attacks his little brother one night. Dre), O’Shea Jackson (Ice Cube), and Eric Lynn Wright (Eazy-E) as South Central youngsters on their respective hustles-Dre a DJ scratching at a local club with buddy Antoine Carraby (DJ Yella), Cube a teenager writing rhymes on long bus rides to school from Compton to the Valley, Eazy slinging drugs while narrowly escaping brushes with the law. ![]() IN THE MOVIE: Straight Outta Compton introduces its key players Andre Young (Dr. So what does Straight Outta Compton the movie get right (and romanticize) about gangsta rap’s O.G. as I was making this movie, because I was on my side of town going through what I was going through, and I didn’t necessarily know what they were going through until I started to interview them and research and rehearse.” “There were things that I discovered making the movie,” Ice Cube recently told The Daily Beast. Even the players that lived through all the glory, strife, beatdowns, beefs, and brotherhood didn’t necessarily have the same memories of their shared history. “reality” rappers a sheen of glossy Hollywood mythmaking. Leigh Savidge.īut the attempt to lionize subjects Cube, Dre, MC Ren, DJ Yella, and the late Eazy-E while vilifying its antagonists-manager Jerry Heller, Death Row Records’ Suge Knight, cops, the press-tends to give the saga of the O.G. history into a script credited to Andrea Berloff, Jonathan Herman, Alan Wenkus, and S. Along with a soundtrack loaded with dozens of classic cuts from the dawn of West Coast rap, the film packs plenty of N.W.A. ![]() Gary Gray ( Friday, The Italian Job) directs the period biopic with an insider’s eye and a nose for emotional gut punches that key into why the story of five young men from South Central rapping about police brutality and hood unrest in 1988 still resonates today, in an era of Trayvon Martins, Michael Browns, and Sandra Blands.Īnd Ice Cube, who jumped on an early version of the script back in 2009, is one of Straight Outta Compton’s six producers alongside Dre and Tomica Woods-Wright, Eazy-E’s surviving wife who’d inherited Ruthless Records from him after his death in 1995. So it’s no wonder the ambitious and sprawling Straight Outta Compton plays a little fast and loose with details as it recounts the explosive rise, bitter breakup, and enduring impact of the seminal gangsta rap group behind incendiary 1988 anthems like “Gangsta Gangsta,” “Straight Outta Compton,” and “Fuck Tha Police.” That’s a lot of rap Rashomon to wrangle into one cohesive Hollywood biopic. It took four surviving members, four writers, several scripts, one legacy-wielding widow, and nearly three decades of acrimonious history to bring the story of hip-hop legends N.W.A. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, Slashdot postings, and web search engine indexing. Bomis originally intended it as a business for profit. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. The name originated from a blend of the words wiki and encyclopedia. Wikipedia was launched on Janu as a single English-language edition at and was announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The domains (later redirecting to ) and were registered on January 12, 2001, and January 13, 2001, respectively. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a wiki to reach that goal. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License, but before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License at the urging of Richard Stallman. Its main figures were Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. It was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of Bomis, a web portal company. ![]() Wikipedia began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Wikipedia, but with limited success. Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales (left) and Larry Sanger (right) Articles on breaking news are often accessed as sources for frequently updated information about those events. ![]() Wikipedia has been censored by some national governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. While the reliability of Wikipedia was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s, having become an important fact-checking site. It has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and geographical bias against the Global South ( Eurocentrism). Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. As of November 2023, 25.56% of Wikipedia's traffic comes from the United States, followed by Japan at 5.87%, the United Kingdom at 5.44%, Germany at 5%, Russia at 4.78%, and the remaining 53.36% split among other countries, according to data provided by Similarweb. Wikipedia's editions when combined, comprise more than 62 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month and more than 14 million edits per month (about 5.2 edits per second on average) as of November 2023. Initially only available in English, editions in other languages were quickly developed. Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, it is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization. It has consistently been one of the 10 most popular websites in the world, and, as of 2023, ranks as the 4th most viewed website by Semrush. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. ![]() Wikipedia is a free-content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, collectively known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL media licensing varies ![]() ![]() ![]() When I think about that, there were very few times in all the minutes and hours spent with him when he wasn’t holding one guitar or another. That was the first time he had stopped holding the instrument since he first grabbed it from the stand. I can go out and get the tape.” At that point, he laid the Strat on the couch and went outside to fetch the cassette. ![]() I had uttered the secret password to enter Castle Van Halen.Īs soon as I posed the question, he said, “Oh, I don’t even remember. I asked him, “Why don’t you give me like a rundown of the songs? Titles? What was involved? Things like that? Can you remember?” and that’s when all the real magic was unleashed. I’d always been a great listener - and what else was a music journalist if not someone who sat and quietly observed as much as anything else? - and someone capable of offering a sympathetic ear.Īfter playing that snippet from “Dance the Night Away,” he told me how the band recorded, working with Ted Templeman and Donn Landee (the band’s producer and engineer respectively), and not trying to copy what he’d done on the first album. So, I tried to be that person or no, I didn’t have to become that person - I was that person. He had his family of course, but we all know you can say things to a friend that you can’t tell your own flesh and blood. No, what he wanted, and I believed he needed was someone to simply listen, care and try to understand him. They didn’t mean anything to him or at least I didn’t think so. Edward didn’t need me lashing him with superlatives because every single person he encountered was filling his head with them. ![]() ![]() ![]() View the top Bloodhunt players on our leaderboards and how. Tracker.gg provides the latest news from your favorite games along side your personalized stats profile in order to keep you informed and ahead of the competition. Player stats Clubs stats Pack calculator Custom games stats Detailed Game Stats (DGS) ALGS Stats. Compare your Battlefield stats against your friends or favorite streamers. ![]() Compare stats breakdowns for every weapon and vehicle in Battlefield 2042, Battlefield 5 and Battlefield 1. Blood Resonance is an important game mechanic in Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodhunt, which can increase the powers of each vampire class in different ways. View your top classes and post-game reports. View the top Battlefield 2042 players on our leaderboards and how you perform by comparison. 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Bloodhunt is a thrilling free-to-play battle royale game set in. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Note that if the given path is a RDD of Strings, this header option will remove all lines same with the header if exists. For writing, writes the names of columns as the first line. By default, it is disabled.įor reading, uses the first line as names of columns. Sets a single character used for skipping lines beginning with this character. Default is to escape all values containing a quote character. Sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value.Ī flag indicating whether values containing quotes should always be enclosed in quotes. Default is to only escape values containing a quote character. For writing, if an empty string is set, it uses u0000 (null character).Ī flag indicating whether all values should always be enclosed in quotes. For reading, if you would like to turn off quotations, you need to set not null but an empty string. Sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the separator can be part of the value. CSV built-in functions ignore this option. For writing, specifies encoding (charset) of saved CSV files. This separator can be one or more characters.įor reading, decodes the CSV files by the given encoding type. Sets a separator for each field and value. OPTIONS clause at CREATE TABLE USING DATA_SOURCE.Data Source Optionĭata source options of CSV can be set via: String folderPath = "examples/src/main/resources" Dataset df5 = spark. ![]() csv ( "output" ) // Read all files in a folder, please make sure only CSV files should present in the folder. csv ( path ) // "output" is a folder which contains multiple csv files and a _SUCCESS file. put ( "header", "true" ) Dataset df4 = spark. show () // +-+ // | _c0| // +-+ // | name age job| // |Jorge 30 Developer| // | Bob 32 Developer| // +-+ // Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is "," Dataset df2 = spark. The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files String path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv" Dataset df = spark. Import .Dataset import .Row // A CSV dataset is pointed to by path. val folderPath = "examples/src/main/resources" val df5 = spark. ![]() options ( Map ( "delimiter" -> " ", "header" -> "true" )). show () // +-+ // | _c0| // +-+ // | name age job| // |Jorge 30 Developer| // | Bob 32 Developer| // +-+ // Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is "," val df2 = spark. The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files val path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv" val df = spark. show () # Wrong schema because non-CSV files are read csv ( "output" ) # Read all files in a folder, please make sure only CSV files should present in the folder.įolderPath = "examples/src/main/resources" df5 = spark. csv ( path ) # "output" is a folder which contains multiple csv files and a _SUCCESS file.ĭf3. options ( delimiter = " ", header = True ). # You can also use options() to use multiple optionsĭf4 = spark. # Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is ","ĭf2 = spark. Path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv" df = spark. # The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files sparkContext # A CSV dataset is pointed to by path. ![]() ![]() ![]() While this sounds like the perfect solution, they come with several problems.Īpache, PHP, and MySQL were never quite intended to run alongside several versions of the same software on the same system. Each may support different configurations and even different versions of server software. Products like MAMP, WAMP, and Acquia Dev Desktop provide a user-friendly interface to create multiple site configurations on one system. To solve this problem, all-in-one web development environments have been created. All-in-one web development environments: not ideal ![]() It could be as simple as a difference in configuration, but it could be as complex as needing to uninstall and reinstall different versions of server software. As soon as you need to support multiple projects with different software requirements it becomes difficult to manage. This is a laborious process, but it can be effective. Once you get the production configuration files, you need to download and install the specific versions for each piece of server software. If you only need to support one project on your workstation, this isn't too difficult a problem. The solution is to try to mimic the production environment as closely as possible. Differences in server software versions, configuration, resource availability, or the underlying operating system (OS) that runs the server can create unexpected and costly downtime. In the worst case, this happens when deploying the site to live infrastructure. This is often due to small configuration or server software version differences, making it difficult to find and debug. When working within a team, often a problem will consistently appear for one developer, but cannot be replicated on any other system. ![]() "That's great," you might say, "but why does that matter?" As long as Drupal is running on a supported web stack, what difference does it make? The "It works on my system" problem This includes the software that makes up a typical web stack such as Apache, MySQL, and PHP. It allows you to run applications anywhere, regardless of how those applications were created or the host system on which they're running. PrerequisitesĪt its core, Docker is a containerization system including a lot of useful tools. Understand what Docker is, the advantages of containers, and how Docker can be a useful tool for Drupal developers. List the advantages of Docker for Drupal developers.List the advantages of containers over VMs.Define the terms hypervisor, virtual machine (VM), and containers.For the Drupal developer, Docker is a way to provide a local development environment to run web server software. Is it a VM system? A suite of development tools? A clustering product? A software distribution facility? When the answer is "yes" to each of these, it only becomes more confusing. Docker often seems like an impenetrable product. ![]() ![]() ![]() In girls who have started menstruating, this causes blood and other substances excreted during periods to get caught.
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In essence, True Love Photo Frames App is a simple PIP photo editor and a photo mixer app. You can edit your images into objects in this feature by adding many effects such as flowers, key chains, or glass cups. Each picture will fit a unique photo frame, and true Love Photo Frames App also offers a variety of special greeting cards for you to send loving words to your partner.īesides the above features, users can edit their images by using the PIP image editing feature. If you already have your other half, create Valentine’s Day memories and make this day memorable by framing your love photo, gifting beautiful cards with emojis printed on them love symbolizes the romantic love of two people. Users can create impressive photos to express each sweet memory by applying many of those frames to experiment with many different effects photos. The application provides more than 100 different types of frames with many eye-catching effects. Thereby, users can easily express their love through each emotional photo frame. In this application, users can discover many beautiful, romantic love frames. True Love Photo Frames App is one of the multi-featured editors for users who use it to make lots of love collages. It comes with more than 100 different types of frames, giving users the freedom to choose whichever one suits their photo best. Fortunately, True Love Photo Frames App is an application that helps users frame love photos very easily. Unleash your creativity and create funny love cards for all occasions! It’s not hard to cupcake your loved ones all the time.Nowadays, in order to make a photo more vivid, people often tend to edit it by adding a lot of new details. And if you are going to make a proposal, congratulate someone on their wedding anniversary or want to give a new look to your wedding photos, check our Wedding photo cards. Or maybe you want to come up with a romantic birthday card for your sweetheart? With these templates you can definitely create one! For even more ideas see the collection of our birthday greeting cards. Turn a photo into a vintage & retro image or artistic sketch. ![]() When making personalized love cards for your personal special dates don’t be limited by love photo frames only. These templates have an ‘HD’ icon in the upper right corner of the preview. They were designed to produce pictures in high quality that suits all requirements of high-grade photo printing. If you are going to present a love card face-to-face as a part of a gift be sure to choose one of our printable effects. Upload your pics to our Valentine photo editor and add text caption to make your card even more personal! After that decide what kind of love frame you need: for one, two or even more photos (yes, we have great double photo frames and love photo collages for multiple photos). Just see through all of her or his lovely photos or photos of you as a couple and choose the best ones. 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